Flag of the Russian Empire

Flag of the Russian Empire

Locally Rossiyskaya imperiya · Российская империя

Map showing where Russian Empire is

What the flag looks like

Three equal horizontal stripes of black, gold and white.

What it means

The colors were taken from the imperial coat of arms: a black double-headed eagle on a gold field, with white for the figure of Saint George.

How to remember it

Imperial Russia ran black, gold, white from top to bottom, the Romanov heraldic colors; Germany's empire went black, white, red.

Fun facts

  • From 1896 the white-blue-red tricolor, which Russia flies again today, replaced it as the national flag.
  • Russian monarchist and nationalist groups still fly the black-gold-white flag.

Russian Empire at a glance

Existed
1721–1917
Flag used
1858–1896
Today
Russia and its neighbours
Capital
Saint Petersburg
Region
1721–1917
Languages
Russian
Currency
Russian ruble
Flag adopted
1858

Flags often confused with the Russian Empire

  • German Empire: The German and Russian empires both used horizontal tricolors with black on top. Germany's went black, white, red; Russia's went black, gold, white.
  • Germany: Germany and the Russian Empire both have three horizontal stripes with black on top and gold. Germany runs black, red, gold; the Russian Empire runs black, gold, white.

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